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UPSC Upcoming Vacancy 2024-25 : Notification www.upsc.gov.in Latest Updates News & Information
UPSCis the central recruitment agency of India. It was established on 1 October 1926, and its headquarters is on Shahjahan Road, New Delhi. It was later reconstituted as the Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act of 1935. Now, it is named as today’s Union Public Service Commission after the independence.
The official website of UPSC is www.upsc.gov.in. UPSC is responsible for conducting exams like the Civil Services Exam, IFS, NDA, CDS, SCRA, etc. The civil services examination is popularly known as the IAS exam and includes almost 24 services like IFS, IPS, IRS, IRPS and so on. Exam The UPSC is one of the toughest exams in India. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All Indian services, group A & group B of Central services.
They conduct the exam all over India in different cities/towns. This agency is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, named as Services under the Union and the States. Thousands and Lakhs of students or bachelor candidates apply for the exam every year; for the UPSC exam, the candidate should pass his/her graduate degree.
History: The civil servants of the East India Company were selected by the directors of the company, and after that, they received training in London and back in India. The report of Lord Macaulay says that the criteria of the British selection committee were merit-based. Modern Civil Service in India was introduced in 1854. The Civil Service was established in 1854, and competitive exams were started in 1855 for the recruitment of candidates. Initially, this examination was conducted for the Indian Civil Service, which was held only in Landon. To appear in the exam, an age criterion was made, which was 18 years, which was the minimum age, and 23 years was the maximum age. The syllabus was designed based on European classics, which was difficult for Indian people. In 1864, Shri Satyendranath Tagore, brother of Shri Rabindranath Tagore, was the first Indian to qualify for the exam.
For the next 50 years, Indians conducted simultaneous examinations to be held in India without any success because the British Government did not want many Indians to qualify and enter the ICS. From 1922 onwards, the Indian Civil Service Examination was to be held in India, first in Allahabad (U.P) and later in Delhi (Capital of India), with the setting up of the Federal Public Service Commission. This led to the establishment of the first Public Service Commission on 1 October 1926 under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker. For the selection of police for India, the first exam was held in England in June 1893, where top-10 candidates were appointed as Assistant Superintendents of Police. After 1920, the exam also started in India. Till 1931, Indian candidates were appointed against 20% of the total posts of Superintendents of Police. However, because of the non-availability of the desired European candidates, more Indian candidates were elected to the Indian Police from the year 1939 onwards.
Regarding the Forest Service, the British India Government started the Forest Department in 1864 to organize the affairs of the Forest Department, and the Forest Service was constituted in 1867. The selected candidate gets their training in Germany and France. After training, they are sent back to India. After independence, the Indian Forest Service was created in 1966 under the All India Service Act 1951.
The functions of the Public Service Commission were not explained in the Government of India Act, 1919, but they were regulated by the Public Service Commission (Functions) Rules, 1926, framed under sub-section (2) of Section 96(C) of the Government of India Act, 1919. The Government of India Act 1935 further envisaged a Public Service Commission for the Federation and a Provincial Public Service Commission for each group of Provinces. Therefore, regarding the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935 and with its coming into effect on 1 April 1937, the Public Service Commission became the Federal Public Service Commission. So, with the beginning of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1959, the Federal Public Service Commission is known as the Union Public Service Commission.
How to apply:
The candidate can apply for UPSC from the official website link: http://www.upsc.gov.in. From here, one checks all notifications related to posts for service that have vacancies.
Posts in UPSC: There are some posts that candidates apply through the UPSC-:
· Indian Administrative Service.
· Indian Foreign Service.
· Indian Police Service.
· Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group’ A’.
· Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group’ A’.
· Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group’ A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration).
· Indian Postal Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group’ A’.
· Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group’ A’
· Indian Defence Estates Service, Group’ A’.
· Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group’ A’.
· Indian Trade Service, Group’ A’ (Gr. III).
· Indian Corporate Law Service, Group “A”.
· Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group’ B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).
· Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’.
· Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’.
· Pondicherry Civil Service, Group’ B’.
· Pondicherry Police Service, Group’ B’.
· There is a list of Services Identified as suitable for Physical Disabled candidates along with the Physical Requirements and Functional Classifications:
· Indian Administrative Service
· Indian Foreign Service
· Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Central Excise, Gr. ‘A
· Indian P&T Accounts & Finance Service, Gr. ‘A’
· Indian Audit & Accounts Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Defence Accounts Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Gr. ‘A’
· Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Postal Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Civil Accounts Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Railway Accounts Service, Gr. ‘A’
· Indian Railway Personnel Service, Gr. ‘A
· Indian Railways Traffic Service Gr. ‘A’
· Indian Defence Estates Service Gr. ‘A
· Indian Information Service, Gr. ‘A’
· Indian Trade Service Gr. ‘A’ (Gr.III)
· Indian Corporate Law Service
· Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Gr.’ B’ (Section Officers’ Grade)
· Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Gr. ‘B’
Pondicherry Civil Service, (Group B)
| IAS Application Form | CSAT Application Form |
| How to Prepare For IAS | IAS Preparation Tips |
| UPSC IAS Syllabus | UPSC IAS Pre Admit Card |
| IAS Eligibility Criteria | UPSC IAS Prelims Result |
| IAS Success Stories | IAS Salary |
| CSAT Preparation Tips | Civil Services Admit Card |
| IAS Previous Year Papers | IAS Books |
NDA Section
| NDA Application Form | NDA Admit Card |
| NDA Syllabus | NDA Question Papers |
| NDA Age Limit | UPSC NDA Result |
| NDA Clerk Recruitment | NDA Answer Key |
CDS Section
| UPSC CDS Application Form | UPSC CDS Syllabus |
| UPSC CDS 1 Admit Card | UPSC CDS Result |
| UPSC CDS 2 Admit Card | UPSC CDS Answer Key |
SCRA Section
| SCRA Application Form | SCRA Exam Pattern |
| SCRA Eligibility Criteria | UPSC SCRA Result |
| SCRA Previous Year Papers | SCRA Admit Card |
UPSC Section
| UPSC Calendar | UPSC Free Coaching |
| UPSC ORA | UPSC Recruitment |
| UPSC Professor Recruitment | UPSC CAPF |
| UPSC Part 1 & 2 Online Registration | UPSC Challan Form |
CMS Section
| UPSC CMS Application Form | UPSC CMS Syllabus |
| UPSC CMS Admit Card | UPSC CMS Previous Papers |
| UPSC CMS Result | UPSC CMS Answer Key |
IFS Section
| UPSC IFS Application Form | IFS Previous Papers |
| UPSC IFS Admit Card | UPSC IFS Result |
| IFS Syllabus | UPSC IFS Answer Key |
Geologist Section
| UPSC Geologist Application Form | UPSC Geologist Result |
| UPSC Geologist Syllabus | UPSC Geologist Previous Papers |
| UPSC Geologist Answer Key | UPSC Geologist Admit Card |
IPS Section
| IPS Application Form | IPS Syllabus |
| IPS Admit Card | IPS Previous Papers |
| IPS Result | IPS Answer Key |
IES/ISS Section
| UPSC IES/ISS Application Form | UPSC IES/ISS Syllabus |
| UPSC Engineering Services | UPSC IES Prelims Admit Card |
| UPSC Engineering Services Result | UPSC Engineering Services Syllabus |
| UPSC IES/ISS Result | UPSC IES/ISS Answer Key |
Centre’s of UPSC Examination:
The Examination for Preliminary will be held at the following Centre’s:
| AGARTALA | GHAZIABAD | GAUTAM BUDDH NAGAR |
| AGRA | GORAKHPUR | PANAJI (GOA) |
| AJMER | GURGAON | PATNA |
| AHMEDABAD | GWALIOR | PORT BLAIR |
| AIZAWL | HYDERABAD | PUDUCHERRY |
| ALIGARH | IMPHAL | PUNE |
| ALLAHABAD | INDORE | RAIPUR |
| ANANTPUR (ANDHRA PRADESH) | ITANAGAR | RAJKOT |
| AURANGABAD | JABALPUR | RANCHI |
| BANGALORE | JAIPUR | SAMBALPUR |
| BAREILLY | JAMMU | SHILLONG |
| BILASPUR | JODHPUR | SHIMLA |
| CHANDIGARH | JORHAT | SILIGUDI |
| CHENNAI | KOCHI | SRINAGAR |
| COIMBATORE | KOHIMA | THANE |
| CUTTACK | KOLKATA | THIRUVANANTHAPURAM |
| DEHRADUN | KOZHIKODE (CALICUT) | TIRUCHIRAPALLI |
| DELHI | LUCKNOW | TIRUPATI |
| DHARWAD | LUDHIANA | UDAIPUR |
| DISPUR | MADURAI | VARANASI |
| FARIDABAD | MUMBAI | VELLORE |
| GANGTOK | MYSORE | VIJAYAVADA |
| GAYA | NAGPUR | VISHAKHAPATNAM |
The centers of Civil Services for Mains examination as given below:
| ALLAHABAD | DEHRADUN | MUMBAI |
| BANGALURU | LUCKNOW | HYDERABAD |
| CUTTACK | CUTTACK | THIRUVANANTHAPURAM |
| CHENNAI | VIJAYAWADA | SHIMLA |
| RANCHI | RAIPUR | JAMMU |
| BHOPAL | CHANDIGARH | AHMEDABAD |
UPSC conducts an Exam in the three-phase selection process for recruiting the contenders. These phases are the following,
(A) Preliminary Exam
(B) Written Test and
Preliminary Exam-: The Preliminary syllabus is mainly designed to check the candidate’s knowledge of current affairs and aptitude within the given time. The preliminary paper is a compulsory and qualifying paper to appear in the next Exam.
Syllabus of UPSE-:
Syllabus of Paper I (200 marks) :
• Current events of national and international importance
• History of India and the Indian National Movement
• Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India and the World
• Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc
• Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc
• General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization in General Science.
Syllabus for Paper II-(200 marks) :
• Comprehension
• Interpersonal skills, including communication skills;
• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision-making and problem-solving
• General mental ability
• Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc., Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc., Class X level).
Mains Exam: The Mains syllabus is designed to judge a candidate’s academic knowledge in their specialization in a subject. The syllabus also focuses on testing student’s ability to present knowledge in a clear and well-arranged manner. The main examination has nine papers, and the syllabus is designed according to the subjects. The Preliminary and main syllabus is designed for written tests. Candidates who qualify successfully in the preliminary and main examinations can appear for the interview; that is the last step of the recruitment process.
Paper I – Modern Indian language – 300 Marks:
· Comprehension of given passages.
· Précis Writing.
· Usage and Vocabulary.
· Short Essay.
· Translation from English to the Indian language and vice-versa
Paper II – English – 300 marks: The paper aims to test the candidates’ ability to read and understand serious discursive prose and to express their ideas clearly and correctly in the English and Indian Languages concerned. The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows:-
· Comprehension of given passages.
· Précis Writing.
· Usage and Vocabulary.
· Short Essay
Paper III – Essay – 250 Marks-:
· To be written in the medium or language of the candidate’s choice.
· Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic.
· The choice of subjects will be given.
· They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and to write concisely.
· Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
Paper IV – General Studies – I250 Marks:
· Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
· Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until now- significant events, personalities, issues.
· The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country.
· Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the Industrial Revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
· Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
· Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
· Effects of globalization on Indian society.
· Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
· Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
· Distribution of key natural resources worldwide (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
Paper V – General Studies II – 250 Marks:
· Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
· Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges about the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
· Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressed mechanisms and institutions.
· Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
· Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
· Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
· Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
· Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
· Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
· Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising from their design and implementation.
· Development processes and the development industry the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
· Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, and institutions.
· Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
· Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
· Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
· Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
· Role of civil services in a democracy.
· India and its neighbourhood- relations.
· Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and affecting India’s interests.
· Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian Diaspora.
· Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, and mandate.
Paper VI – General Studies III – 250 Mark:
(Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)
· Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management.
· Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
· Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
· Government Budgeting.
· Major crop cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in aid of farmers.
· Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
· Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
· Land reforms in India.
· Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
· Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
· Investment models.
· Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and development of new technology.
· Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
· Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
· Disaster and disaster management.
· Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
· Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
· Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security, money laundering and its prevention.
· Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism; Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.
Paper VII – General Studies IV – 250 Marks:
(Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)
· This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitudes and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life, and problem-solving approaches to various issues and conflicts faced in dealing with society. Questions may utilize the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered.
· Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships.
· Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; the role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
· Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
· Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections.
· Emotional intelligence concepts and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
· Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world.
· Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
· Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption Case Studies on above issues.
Paper VIII – Optional Subject – Paper I – 250 Marks-Candidates may choose any ONE optional subject from the list of subjects.
Paper XI – Optional Subject – Paper II -250 Marks-: Candidates may choose any ONE optional subject from amongst the list of subjects.
Pattern of UPSC: UPSC consists of two papers, Prelims and Mains. Where the Prelims exam is mandatory to sit in the Main Exam, the criteria for mark distribution are as follows-:
Prelims Exam-:
· The Prelims exams consist of 400 marks.
· This is divided into two papers, each containing 200 marks.
· Both the question papers are of the objective type (multiple choice questions) of two hours each.
· Blind candidates would be allowed an extra 20 minutes for each paper.
· The question papers will be both in Hindi and English language. However, questions related to English language or comprehension would be given in English only.
Mains Exam-:
· After qualifying for the Prelims exam, the candidate can appear in the main Exam.
· Main Exam consists of 9 papers with a total of 2075 Marks.
· Paper 1 consists of easy writing with 250 Marks.
· Paper-2 consist of General Studies-1 (Indian Heritage and Culture, Geography and Society of World), having 250 Marks.
· Paper-3 consists of General Studies-2 (Governance, Policies and International relations), with 250 Marks.
· Paper-4 consists of General Studies-3 (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) with 250 Marks.
· Paper-5 consists of General Studies-4 (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) with 250 marks.
· Paper-6 consists of Optional Subject-Paper I with 250 Marks.
· Paper-7 consists of Optional Subject-Paper II with 250 Marks.
· Paper 8 consists of Indian languages with 250 marks.
· Personality Test (Interview) 275 Marks.
Eligibility-: The eligibility set in the UPSC exam is that the candidate should hold a bachelor’s degree with 50% minimum marks from a certified university. The candidate’s age limit should be a minimum of 21 years old and should not exceed 32 years old. For OBC, the upper age limit is 35, and for SC and ST, the limit is 37 years. Physically Disabled (Blind, Deaf, Orthopedic) limit is 42 years. The candidate should be a citizen of India.
Number of attempts-: The number of attempts is divided according to various categories. General category candidates have six attempts, OBC category candidates have nine, and SC/ST Candidates have unlimited attempts. All these attempts are also applicable to physically disabled candidates.
Fees-:
- Candidates applying offline (through a common application form) must pay a fee of Rs. 100/- (Rupees one hundred only) through a single Central Recruitment Fee Stamp.
- There is no fee for women, SC/ST, and physically disabled candidates.
- Candidates who are applying online (excepting female/sc/st/physically disabled candidates who are not required to pay fees) are required to pay a reduced fee of Rs. 50/- (Rupees fifty only) either by remitting the money in any branch of SBI by cash or by using net banking facility of SBI or by using visa/master credit/debit card.
